The hands behind every cup of tea每一杯茶背后的那双手
China's spring tea is picked by hand, bud by bud, mostly by women over fifty who travel far from home for a few weeks of work with no contract and no insurance. FairTea2030 is a student-led campaign to change that.中国的春茶靠手工一芽一叶采下,采茶的多是五十岁以上的女性。她们远离家乡,劳作数周,没有合同,也没有保险。FairTea2030 是一场由学生发起、致力于改变这一现状的行动。
FairTea2030 is a student-led campaign for fair pay, health protection and social insurance for the women who pick China's tea, working toward fair-trade standards across the industry by 2030.FairTea2030 是一场由学生发起的行动,为中国采茶女工争取公平薪酬、健康保障与社会保险,目标是在2030年前推动茶产业全面采用公平贸易标准。
The campaign grew out of field research in the tea belt and a documentary made with the pickers of Yixing. It asks governments and tea companies for five specific protections.这场行动源自茶区的田野研究,以及一部与宜兴采茶工共同完成的纪录片。它向政府与茶企提出五项具体的保障要求。
About the campaign了解这场行动Every figure on this site is from a published primary source. Numbers refer to the list on the issue page.本站所有数字均来自已发表的一手来源,编号对应“现状”页的来源列表。 Sources数据来源
Skilled work, without a safety net一门手艺,却没有保障
Premium tea cannot be picked by machine. One bud and one leaf, pinched off whole, forty to fifty thousand times a day. The industry depends on experienced hands, and gives them very little back.名优茶无法用机器采摘。一芽一叶,完整掐下,一天四五万次。整个产业依赖这些熟练的手,却几乎没有给她们回报。5
Most migrant pickers earn 180 to 200 yuan a day for a season of a little more than twenty days. A few days of rain, heat or illness can erase much of it. Hired by farming households through brokers, almost none have a contract, and the law that provides injury insurance does not reach them.外来采茶工日薪多在180至200元之间,一季二十多天。几天的雨、高温或一场病就能让收入大打折扣。她们经由带工人被农户雇用,几乎没有合同,而规定工伤保险的法律也覆盖不到她们。310
Read more about the issue进一步了解现状
In their own words她们自己的话
Enjoy what? Our generation doesn't enjoy life. We've suffered all our lives.享什么福?像我们这一代人都不享福,都是吃苦受罪的。
If you don't pick well, you won't get paid, you know?你采不好,你采不到钱,知道吗?
Have to get up at 4:30. When you're old, you can't make money at home.四点半就得起来。年纪大了,在家搞不到钱。
Spoken in The Weight of Tea. Each line links to the moment in the film.均出自纪录片《苦与香》。点击可跳转到影片中的对应时刻。
Our work我们在做什么
Field research, a documentary and a public petition, all pointed at the same five changes.田野研究、一部纪录片和一份公开联名,都指向同样的五项改变。
The film纪录片
The Weight of Tea follows one spring harvest with the migrant pickers of Yixing: the frying, the weighing, the pay tickets and the nights in the shed.《苦与香》跟随宜兴一个春茶季里的外来采茶工:炒茶、称重、茶票,和工棚里的夜晚。
Watch the film观看纪录片
The research研究
A field-study-based white paper on the older rural women who follow the harvest from crop to crop, and what would protect them.一份基于田野调查的白皮书,记录追随农时辗转劳作的农村中老年女性,以及能够保护她们的措施。
Read the white paper阅读白皮书
The demands五项诉求
Five protections that governments and tea companies can adopt now, from seasonal insurance to a yearly labor scorecard for brands.政府与茶企现在就可以落实的五项保障,从季节性保险到品牌年度劳工评分表。
See the five demands查看五项诉求What we are asking for我们的五项诉求
Five changes that governments and tea companies can make now.政府与茶企现在就可以做出的五项改变。
Seasonal employment insurance季节性用工保险
A basic safety net for seasonal farm workers that covers injuries, medical costs and pensions, funded by government and employers together.由政府与企业共同出资,为季节性农业工人建立覆盖工伤、医疗与养老的基本保障。
Collective contracts and fair wages集体合同与公平薪酬
Let pickers bargain together with cooperatives and companies, with wages paid on time and in full view.让采茶工能够与合作社和企业集体协商,工资按时、公开发放。
Health care in the fields田间医疗服务
Mobile clinics and check-up stations in tea districts during the harvest, with screening for the injuries this work causes.采摘季在茶区设立流动诊所与体检点,筛查采茶劳动造成的职业损伤。
Transparency from tea brands茶企透明与问责
Retailers and brands publish how the people who pick their tea are paid and protected.茶叶零售商与品牌公开其采茶工的薪酬与保障情况。
Recognition in the statistics纳入统计与社会承认
Count seasonal women tea workers in labor statistics and include them when policy is written.将季节性采茶女工纳入劳动统计,并在政策制定中听取她们的意见。
The Weight of Tea苦与香
Every spring, women from inland provinces travel to the tea hills of Yixing for a few weeks of picking. The film follows one harvest from the first frying lesson to the last weigh-in of the day, and lets the pickers say the rest.每年春天,来自内陆省份的女性来到宜兴的茶山,采几周的茶。影片跟随一个茶季,从第一堂炒茶课到当天最后一次称重,其余的话,由采茶工自己来说。
Research first以研究为基础
The campaign grew out of field research on older rural women who follow the harvest from crop to crop. The white paper sets out what their working lives look like, how Korea, Japan and southern Europe protect comparable workers, and what could be done in China.这场行动源自对追随农时辗转劳作的农村中老年女性的田野研究。白皮书记录了她们的劳动生活,比较了韩国、日本与南欧对类似劳动者的保护,并提出中国可以采取的措施。
About the research了解研究Mothers Chasing the Harvest Season追赶农时的母亲们
The status of middle-aged and elderly women workers in rural China, and policy recommendations. By Molly Yuan.中国农村中老年女性劳动者的现状与政策建议。作者:Molly Yuan。
Download下载Frames from The Weight of Tea.《苦与香》影片画面。 More stills更多剧照
Add your name加入联名
The petition asks governments and tea companies to adopt five protections for the women who harvest tea. It takes one minute to sign.这份联名呼吁政府与茶企为采茶女工落实五项保障。签署只需一分钟。
Sign the petition签署联名


